PENGARUH INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL DAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) TERHADAP KINERJA KOMPETITIF BERKELANJUTAN YANG DIMEDIASI OLEH INOVASI ORGANISASI PADA USAHA MIKRO, KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) KOTA SEMARANG
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51903/jiab.v6i1.1273Keywords:
Intellectual Capital, CSR, Inovasi Organisasi, Kinerja Kompetitif BerkelanjutanAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh intellectual capital dan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) terhadap kinerja kompetitif berkelanjutan yang dimediasi oleh inovasi organisasi pada Usaha Mikro, Kecil Dan Menengah (UMKM) Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan data primer yang diperoleh responden melalui google form. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 100 responden yang diperoleh melalui metode purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Squar (SEM-PLS) dengan program SmartPLS versi 4.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa intellectual capital berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap inovasi organisasi, CSR berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap inovasi organisasi, intellectual capital berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja kompetitif berkelanjutan, CSR tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja kompetitif berkelanjutan, inovasi organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja kompetitif berkelanjutan. selain itu, inovasi organisasi memediasi pengaruh intellectual capital terhadap kinerja kompetitif berkelanjutan, serta inovasi organisasi memediasi pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility terhadap kinerja kompetitif berkelanjutan.
References
Ahmad, & Khattak, M. S. (2023). Intellectual Capital, Corporate Social Responsibility, and Sustainable Competitive Performance of Small and Medium- Sized Enterprises: Mediating Effects of Organizational Innovation. Kybernetes.
Ahmad, M., Wu, Q., & Ahmed, S. (2024). Does CSR digitalization improve the sustainable competitive performance of SMEs? Evidence from an emerging economy. Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal, 15(1), 119–147.
Alrowwad, A., Abualoush, S. H., & Masa’deh, R. (2020). Innovation and intellectual capital as intermediary variables among transformational leadership, transactional leadership, and organizational performance. Journal of Management Development, 39(2), 196–222.
Anggawati, M. M., Wijanarko, A. A., Manajemen, F., & Paramadina, U. (2024). Pengaruh inovasi organisasi terhadap kapasitas inovasi teknologi pada perusahaan kontraktor. Jurnal Bina Bangsa Ekonomika, 17(2), 2105–2116.
Antonius, F., & Ida, I. (2023). Pengaruh Environmental, Social, Governance (ESG) dan Intellectual Capital terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan. Jurnal EKOBIS: Ekonomi, Bisnis, Dan Manajemen, 13(2), 126–138.
Aritonang, D. R., & Rahardja, L. (2022). Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) terhadap Kinerja Keuangan pada Perusahaan Sektor Consumer Non-Cylicals dan Basic Material. International Journal of Digital Entrepreneurship and Business, 3(2), 60–73.
Barney, J. B., & Hesterly, W. S. (2015). Strategic Management and Competitive Advantage: Concepts and Cases. Pearson Education Limited, Inc.
Carvalho, G. D. G. de, Resende, L. M. M. de, Pontes, J., Gomes de Carvalho, H., & Mendes Betim, L. (2021). Innovation and Management in MSMEs: A Literature Review of Highly Cited Papers. SAGE Open, 11(4).
Dasuki, R. E., Resource, T., & View…, B. (2021). Manajemen Strategi : Kajian Teori Resource Based View. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, XII(3), 447–454.
Ghozali & Latan. (2015). Partial Least Square SEM (PLS - SEM). Partial Least Square.
Ghozali dan Latan. (2015). Partial Least Squares: Konsep, Teknik dan Aplikasi SmartPLS 3.0 untuk Penelitian Empiris.
Ghozali, I. (2021). Aplikasi Multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Grant, R. M. (2021). Contemporary Strategy Analysis. John Wiley and Sons.
Kompasiana. (2024). Peningkatan Akses Pembiayaan UMKM di Kota Semarang melalui Pendampingan Manajemen Usaha Berbasis Teknologi.
Latan, H. (2014). Aplikasi Anaisis Data Statistik Untuk Ilmu Sosial Sains dengan IBM SPSS (F. Zulhendri (ed.); 1st ed.). ALFABETA.
Le, T. T. (2022). How do corporate social responsibility and green innovation transform corporate green strategy into sustainable firm performance? Journal of Cleaner Production, 362(September 2021), 132228.
Li, H., Kuo, Y. K., Mir, M. M., & Omar, M. (2022). Corporate social responsibility and environmental sustainability: achieving firms sustainable performance supported by plant capability. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istrazivanja , 35(1), 4580–4602.
Li, W., Bhutto, M. Y., Waris, I., & Hu, T. (2023). The Nexus between Environmental Corporate Social Responsibility, Green Intellectual Capital and Green Innovation towards Business Sustainability: An Empirical Analysis of Chinese Automobile Manufacturing Firms. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(3).
Lukiastuti, F. (2021). ORIENTASI WIRAUSAHA, ORIENTASI PASAR DAN KINERJA UKM: PENGARUH MEDIASI STRATEGI COST LEADERSHIP DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 (Studi Pada UKM Laundry di Kota, Semarang). Magisma: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 9(2), 168–190.
Maharani, T. A., & Ferli, O. (2023). Corporate Social Responsibility Tidak Mempengaruhi Corporate Financial Performance Dengan Risk Sebagai Variabel Mediasi Perusahaan Farmasi. Journal of Accounting, Management and Islamic Economics, 1(1), 259–276.
Nurmalasari, N., & Vinezha, I. R. (2024). THE EFFECT OF GREEN INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL ON SUSTAINABILITY PERFORMANCE WHICH IS MEDIATED BY FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE ( CASE STUDY OF NON-FINANCE COMPANIES IN 2018-2022 ). 20, 32–53.
Obeidat, U., Obeidat, B., Alrowwad, A., Alshurideh, M., Masa’deh, R., & Abuhashesh, M. (2021). The effect of intellectual capital on competitive advantage: The mediating role of innovation. Management Science Letters, 11, 1331–1344.
Papagrigoriou, A., Kalantonis, P., Matsali, C., & Kaldis, P. (2021). Modern Business Activities and Firms’ Performance: The Case of Corporate Social Responsibility, Evidence from the Greek Listed Firms in the Athens Stock Exchange. Modern Economy, 12(02), 429–451.
Singh, K., & Misra, M. (2022). The evolving path of CSR: toward business and society relationship. Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, 38(2), 304–332.
Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R & D. Alfabeta.
Susanto, E., Widjaja, W., Tawil, M. R., Ruby, T., & Bakri, A. A. (2023). Intellectual Capital dan Kapabilitas Finansial Terhadap Kinerja Keberlanjutan UMKM (Studi Pada Industri Ekonomi Kreatif di Kota Bandung). Jurnal Multidisiplin West Science, 2(02), 103–117.
Waheed, A., & Zhang, Q. (2022). Effect of CSR and Ethical Practices on Sustainable Competitive Performance: A Case of Emerging Markets from Stakeholder Theory Perspective. Journal of Business Ethics, 175(4), 837–855.
Wernerfelt, B. (1984). Resource Based Theory. A Guide to Key Theories for Human Resource Management Research, 5(2), 231–237.
Wu, W., Shi, J., & Liu, Y. (2024). The impact of corporate social responsibility in technological innovation on sustainable competitive performance. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11(1), 1–13.
Zahid, M., Naeem, H., Aftab, I., & Mughal, S. A. (2021). From corporate social responsibility activities to financial performance: role of innovation and competitive advantage. Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 15(1), 2–13.
