ANALISIS PERFORMA FOAM PADA GUDANG PKP-PK DI BANDAR UDARA INTERNASIONAL KUALANAMU
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51903/xwzwek64Keywords:
firefighting foam, ARFF, storage quality, Kualanamu Airport, aviation safetyAbstract
This study aims to analyze the performance of firefighting foam stored in the ARFF warehouse at Kualanamu International Airport. Foam is the primary extinguishing agent used in airport firefighting operations, especially for incidents involving flammable liquids. A decline in foam quality can directly affect firefighting effectiveness. This research employs a qualitative approach, utilizing data collection techniques such as observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. The findings reveal that major factors contributing to foam degradation include unstable room temperatures, direct exposure to sunlight, and improper storage practices, such as mixing foam with other equipment. Additionally, budget constraints remain a key obstacle to constructing a dedicated foam storage facility. These results highlight the importance of proper foam storage in compliance with regulations and the need for adequate infrastructure to maintain foam effectiveness in emergency situations.
References
[1] J. Angle, Firefighter’s Handbook on Wildland Firefighting. Pearson Education Limited, 2014.
[2] S. Arikunto, Prosedur Penelitian. 2014.
[3] N. P. Bryner, “Evaluation of High-Expansion Foam for Fire Suppression in Enclosed Spaces,” 2015.
[4] J. D. DeHaan and D. J. Icove, Kirk’s Fire Investigation, 7th ed. 2011.
[5] F. Fadhilah, R. F. Suryawan, L. Suryaningsih, and L. Lestari, “Teori Gudang Digunakan Dalam Proses Pergudangan (Tinjauan Empat Aspek),” J. Transportasi, Logistik, dan Aviasi, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 153–156, 2022, doi: 10.52909/jtla.v1i2.63.
[6] IFSTA, Essentials of Firefighting and Firefighting and Emergency Response, 2nd ed. 2013.
[7] T. Ivana, B. Karol, and P. Marzena, “The Effect of Fire Fighting Foams on the Environment and Fire Extinguishing,” 2012, doi: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.120805.
[8] L. Karmini, “Evaluasi Kesesuaian Fasilitas Dan Peralatan Unit,” vol. VI, no. 2, pp. 1–10, 2023.
[9] S. Khanna, Fire Protection Handbook. 2001.
[10] N. Khanyi, “The Impact of the Storage Facility on Performance Parameters of Aqueous Film-Forming Fire-Fighting Foam (AFFF) in Aviation Fire Protection,” MECHANICAL ENGI, Sep. 2024, doi: 10.51415/10321/5262.
[11] K. C. Schrøder, I. T. G., The International Encyclopedia of Strategic Communication. doi: 10.1002/9781119010722.iesc0008, 2021.
[12] Kementerian Perhubungan RI, Petunjuk dan Tata Cara Peraturan Keselamatan Penerbangan Sipil Bagian 139-12, KP 002 Tahun 2012.
[13] Kementerian Perhubungan RI, Petunjuk Teknis Pemeriksaan dan Pengujian Kinerja Fasilitas Pelayanan Darurat, KP 605 Tahun 2015.
[14] NFPA, NFPA 11, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 1–23, 2021.
[15] I. F. Onsu, M. S. Mantiri, and F. Singkoh, “Analisis Pelaksanaan Tugas Pokok dan Fungsi Camat dalam Meningkatkan Pelayanan Publik di Kecamatan Kawangkoan Barat Kabupaten Minahasa,” J. Eksekutif: J. Jurusan Ilmu Pemerintahan, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 1–8, 2019.
[16] International Civil Aviation Organization, Airport Services Manual. ICAO, 2020.
[17] Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan RI, Pedoman Teknis Operasional Peraturan Keselamatan Penerbangan Sipil, 2015.
[18] Kementerian Perhubungan RI, Standar Teknis dan Operasi Peraturan Keselamatan Penerbangan Sipil Bagian 139 (Manual of Standard CASR Part 139) Volume IV Pelayanan PKP-PK, PR 30 Tahun 2022.
[19] H. Pramono, M. Hermawan, and R. Adiputera, “Upaya Perawatan Alat Pemadam Api Jenis Portable Foam di MT. KATOMAS,” J. Sains Teknologi Transportasi Maritim, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 1–6, 2019, doi: 10.51578/j.sitektransmar.v1i2.2.
[20] J. Rakowska, “Best practices for selection and application of firefighting foam,” MATEC Web Conf., vol. 247, pp. 1–8, 2018, doi: 10.1051/matecconf/201824700014.
[21] Y. Septiani, E. Aribbe, and R. Diansyah, “Analisis Kualitas Layanan Sistem Informasi Akademik Universitas Abdurrab terhadap Kepuasan Pengguna Menggunakan Metode Servqual,” J. Teknol. dan Open Source, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 131–143, 2020, doi: 10.36378/jtos.v3i1.560.
[22] O. S. Sinaga, Manajemen Kinerja dalam Organisasi. Google Books, 2020.
[23] P. D. Sugiyono, Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. 2015.
[24] P. C. Susanto and Y. Keke, “Implementasi Regulasi International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) pada Penerbangan Indonesia,” Aviasi: J. Ilm. Kedirgantaraan, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 53–65, 2020, doi: 10.52186/aviasi.v16i1.23.
[25] T. Nirwana, “Analisis Standardisasi Sarana dan Prasarana Pemadam Kebakaran,” J. Ilmu Pemerintahan Widya Praja, vol. 50, no. 2, pp. 173–189, 2024, doi: 10.33701/jipwp.v50i2.4121.
[26] I. Turekov and K. Balog, “Slovak University of Technology Bratislava Faculty of Materials Science and Technology Institute of Safety and Environmental Engineering,” n.d.
[27] Republik Indonesia, Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 2009. 2009.
[28] H. Wang, J. Zhang, H. Zhong, and L. Chen, “Study on the Influence of Expansion Ratio on the Effectiveness of Foam in Suppressing Forest Surface Fires,” Fire, vol. 8, no. 5, 2025, doi: 10.3390/fire8050171.
[29] S. Wilastari and S. Wibowo, “Upaya Optimalisasi Kesiapan Alat-Alat Pemadam Kebakaran dalam Menjaga Keselamatan di Atas Kapal,” Marine Sci. Technol. J., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 77–83, 2021.
[30] X. Zhou, Z. An, Z. Liu, H. Ha, Y. Li, and R. Pan, “The Influence of the Heat Transfer Mode on the Stability of Foam Extinguishing Agents,” Fire, vol. 7, no. 4, 2024, doi: 10.3390/fire7040137.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 MANAJEMEN
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
.png)
