RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM MONITORING DAN PERINGATAN DINI KEBAKARAN BERBASIS IOT (STUDI KASUS : KOST BU SITI DARSONO BERGAS)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51903/informatika.v6i2.1906Keywords:
esp32, Flame Sensor, 2. Internet of Things (IoT)Abstract
Fire is one of the most common disasters occurring in residential environments and can cause significant material losses as well as casualties. Boarding houses are particularly vulnerable to fire hazards due to the intensive use of electrical appliances and the lack of integrated monitoring systems. Based on observations conducted at Kost Bu Siti Darsono Bergas, the existing fire safety system remains conventional and does not support technology-based early fire detection, which may result in delayed identification of fire incidents and increased damage. This study aims to design and develop an Internet of Things (IoT)-based fire monitoring and early warning system capable of detecting fire indications in real time and providing notifications to users. The research employed the Research and Development (R&D) method, consisting of problem identification, data collection, system requirements analysis, design, implementation, testing, and evaluation. The proposed system was developed using an ESP32 microcontroller integrated with an MQ-2 gas sensor, a DHT11 temperature sensor, and a flame sensor. The system outputs include a buzzer alarm and a pilot lamp as warning indicators. Testing results demonstrated that the system was able to detect smoke concentrations above 1500 ppm, exceeding 35°C, and the presence of flames with a detection accuracy of 93.3%. Furthermore, the average notification response time was 2.8 seconds. These results indicate that the developed system is effective in providing real-time fire early warnings and has the potential to improve safety in boarding house environments.
References
REFERENCES
[1] K. Devina, A. Putri Batubara, dan A. Hasibuan, “Literature Review: Upaya Peningkatan Kesadaran Terhadap Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Kebakaran,” JPM MOCCI J. Pengabdi. Masy. Ekon. Sos. Sains Dan Sos. Hum. Kop. Dan Kewirausahaan, vol. 2, no. 2, hlm. 146–154, Jun 2024, doi: 10.61492/jpmmocci.v2i2.132.
[2] R. Mulyadi, N. Putra, dan N. Angelin, “Sosialisasi Mitigasi Bencana Kebakaran Menggunakan Alat Deteksi Kebakaran Berbasis IOT Pada Mahasisa Trem Institusi Kesehatan dan Teknologi AL Insyirah,” J. Pengabdi. Masy. Tek., vol. 6, no. 1, hlm. 33–42, Nov 2023, doi: 10.24853/jpmt.6.1.33-42.
[3] M. V. Gultom dan I. S. Putro, “SISTEM DETEKSI KEBAKARAN BERBASIS IOT DENGAN MIKROKONTROLER ESP32,” J. Inform. Dan Tek. Elektro Terap., vol. 13, no. 2, Apr 2025, doi: 10.23960/jitet.v13i2.6236.
[4] Detikcom, “Kebakaran melanda kost di Bukit Duri Tebet, empat anak tewas terjebak di lantai dua.” Diakses: 17 Juni 2026. [Daring]. Tersedia pada: https://detik.com
[5] Detikcom, “Kebakaran hanguskan 30 kamar kost di Jalan Dewi Sri Kuta, tiga orang terluka.” Diakses: 17 Juni 2026. [Daring]. Tersedia pada: https://www.detik.com/bali/berita/d-7885469/kebakaran-di-kos-jalan-dewi-sri-30-kamar-ludes-3-korban-luka
[6] Detikcom, “Petugas jebol tembok padamkan kebakaran rumah kost di kawasan padat Surabaya.” Diakses: 17 Juni 2026. [Daring]. Tersedia pada: https://www.detik.com/jatim/berita/d-7954557/rumah-kos-di-kampung-padat-surabaya-terbakar-petugas-jebol-tembok
[7] Tempo.co, “Cerita Meninggalnya Anak-anak dalam Kebakaran di Kos-kosan Bukit Duri.” Diakses: 17 Juni 2026. [Daring]. Tersedia pada: https://www.tempo.co/politik/cerita-meninggalnya-anak-anak-dalam-kebakaran-di-kos-kosan-bukit-duri-2048642
[8] Suara Surabaya, “Kebakaran melanda kost berlantai tiga di Sidosermo, satu warga terluka.” Diakses: 17 Juni 2026. [Daring]. Tersedia pada: https://www.suarasurabaya.net/kelanakota/2025/kos-kosan-di-sidosermo-surabaya-terbakar-satu-warga-luka/
[9] Gopos.id, “Korsleting listrik hanguskan enam kamar kost di Desa Iloheluma Bone Bolango.” Diakses: 17 Juni 2026. [Daring]. Tersedia pada: https://gopos.id/kebakaran-hanguskan-6-kamar-kos-di-iloheluma-bone-bolango/
[10] A. Murtopo dan A. Nur Ahsan, “PERANCANGAN SISTEM PERINGATAN DINI BAHAYA KEBAKARAN BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER ARDUINO,” J. ELEKTROSISTA, vol. 13, no. 1, hlm. 56–68, Des 2025, doi: 10.63824/jtep.v13i1.401.
[11] A. Rahmawati dan Sujono, “Implementasi Mikrokontroler ESP32 dan Sensor DHT11 dalam Sistem Monitoring Lingkungan untuk Pencegahan Jamur Tembok Berbasis Internet of Things (IoT),” J. Manaj. Sist. Inf. JMASIF, vol. 5, no. 1, hlm. 35–46, Apr 2026, doi: 10.59431/jmasif.v5i1.737.
[12] B. Kusumo dan T. Ardiansyah, “Rancang bangun sistem pendeteksi kebakaran berbasis mikrokontroler ESP32,” J. Elektro, vol. 12, no. 1, hlm. 48–68, 2024.
[13] T. Ardiyanto, C. Supriadi, dan Priyadi, “Rancang Bangun Sistem Monitoring Deteksi Dini Kebakaran Ruang Server Berbasis Iot,” J. Ilm. Sist. Inf., vol. 3, no. 3, hlm. 35–45, Jan 2025, doi: 10.51903/432zjf74.
[14] D. A. Handoko dan A. Priyadi, “Sistem Deteksi Kebakaran Berbasis IoT Studi Kasus PT Maju Jaya Windraya Ambarawa,” Go Infotech J. Ilm. STMIK AUB, vol. 31, no. 1, hlm. 30–40, Jun 2025, doi: 10.36309/goi.v31i1.358.
[15] R. Atmaningsih dan S. A. Nugroho, “Rancang Bangun Sistem Pendeteksi Kebakaran Dini Berbasis Mikrokontroller: (Studi Kasus Kos Putri Kanaya Projo),” Elkom J. Elektron. Dan Komput., vol. 18, no. 2, hlm. 48–56, Des 2025, doi: 10.51903/elkom.v18i2.3203.
[16] N. Naibaho, “Jurnal Elektro Vol. 13 No 2, Rancang Bangun Alat Deteksi Kebakaran,” J. Elektro, vol. 13, no. 2, hlm. 66–76, 2025.
[17] O. Okpatrioka, “Research And Development (R&D) Penelitian Yang Inovatif Dalam Pendidikan,” Dharma Acariya Nusant. J. Pendidik. Bhs. Dan Budaya, vol. 1, no. 1, hlm. 86–100, Mar 2023, doi: 10.47861/jdan.v1i1.154.
[18] T. Siregar, “Stages of Research and Development Model Research and Development (R&D),” DIROSAT J. Educ. Soc. Sci. Humanit., vol. 1, no. 4, hlm. 142–158, Okt 2023, doi: 10.58355/dirosat.v1i4.48.
[19] A. Rahayu, “Metode Penelitian dan Pengembangan (R&D) : Pengertian, Jenis dan Tahapan,” DIAJAR J. Pendidik. Dan Pembelajaran, vol. 4, no. 3, hlm. 459–470, Jul 2025, doi: 10.54259/diajar.v4i3.5092.
[20] M. R. D. Putra, R. A. Kusuma, R. Trisaptono, dan E. P. Widiyanto, “Perancangan dan Implementasi Sistem Monitoring Suhu Ruang Server Berbasis IoT Menggunakan ESP32 dan Sensor DHT22,” dalam MDP Student Conference, 2026, hlm. 1054–1061.
.png)
